AUD Audit Evidence · Updated November 2026

Management Representation Letter Refusal: What Happens to the Audit Opinion?

Management's written representations do not replace other evidence, but the auditor still needs them.

Purpose

Written representations confirm management's responsibilities and certain representations made throughout the audit.

Not a substitute

A representation letter is not a substitute for other necessary audit procedures and evidence.

Refusal

If management refuses to provide required written representations, the auditor must evaluate the implications for management integrity and the audit scope, and the situation can require a modified opinion or withdrawal when permitted.

Exam strategy

Treat refusal as much more serious than a missing routine document. It affects both evidence sufficiency and confidence in management's representations.

The takeaway

The representation letter is required evidence; refusal can create a scope limitation and broader concerns about management integrity.

Related Summit resources

FAQ

Can the representation letter replace other audit evidence?

No.

Is management's refusal a serious issue?

Yes.

Can refusal affect the auditor's report?

Yes.