ISC Systems Development · Updated November 2026

Agile vs Waterfall SDLC: Iterative Delivery or Sequential Phases?

Waterfall emphasizes planned sequential phases; Agile emphasizes short iterations and frequent feedback.

Waterfall

Waterfall generally moves through defined phases such as requirements, design, build, test, and deployment with stronger sequencing.

Agile

Agile approaches deliver work in smaller increments, use frequent stakeholder feedback, and expect priorities to evolve.

Control implications

Both methods still need authorization, testing, segregation of duties, documentation, security, and controlled deployment.

Exam strategy

Do not equate Agile with no documentation or no controls. The main distinction is iterative versus sequential delivery.

The takeaway

Agile changes how work is organized and delivered; it does not eliminate governance, testing, or security controls.

Related Summit resources

FAQ

Is Waterfall generally more sequential?

Yes.

Does Agile use iterative feedback?

Yes.

Does Agile eliminate change controls?

No.